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martin schmidt 2021-02-12 12:23:55 +00:00
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Installation
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### Simple, modern and secure installation of Arch Linux with KDE Plasma. h1 Simple, modern and secure installation of Arch Linux with KDE Plasma.
# Load the preferred keyboard. In my case it's "de" for Germany. # _Load the preferred keyboard. In my case it's "de" for Germany._
$ loadkeys de $ loadkeys de
# List devices to make sure you partition the right device. # _List devices to make sure you partition the right device._
$ lsblk $ lsblk
# Partition the device using gdisk (assuming /dev/sda). # _Partition the device using gdisk (assuming /dev/sda)._
$ gdisk /dev/sda $ gdisk /dev/sda
# Create GPT and EFI-partion. # _Create GPT and EFI-partion._
$ o # Creates new GPT-partition table. $ o # _Creates new GPT-partition table._
$ y # Accept. $ y # _Accept._
$ n # New partition. $ n # _New partition._
$ +512M # 512 MB should be plenty for /boot. $ +512M # _512 MB should be plenty for /boot._
$ ef00 # Mark as EFI. $ ef00 # _Mark as EFI._
$ n # New main partition, accept all the following using "y". $ n # _New main partition, accept all the following using "y"._
# Print and check your partitions # _Print and check your partitions._
$ p $ p
# Write partitions to device # _Write partitions to device._
$ w $ w
$ y # Accept. $ y # _Accept._
# Encryp primary partition. # _Encrypt primary partition._
$ cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -y -s 512 luksFormat /dev/sda2 $ cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -y -s 512 luksFormat /dev/sda2
$ YES $ YES
# Open encrypted partition, map as "root" and create filesystem. # _Open encrypted partition, map as "root" and create filesystem._
$ cryptseup luksOpen /dev/sda2 root $ cryptseup luksOpen /dev/sda2 root
$ mkfs.fat -F 32 -n UEFI /dev/sda1 $ mkfs.fat -F 32 -n UEFI /dev/sda1
# -F specifies the type of file allocation tables used (12, 16 or 32 bit). # _-F specifies the type of file allocation tables used (12, 16 or 32 bit)._
# -n sets the volume name (label) of the filesystem to "UEFI". # _-n sets the volume name (label) of the filesystem to "UEFI"._
# Create ext4 filesystem on primary partition. # _Create ext4 filesystem on primary partition._
$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/root $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/root
# Create mountpoints and mount partitions. # _Create mountpoints and mount partitions._
$ mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt $ mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/boot $ mkdir /mnt/boot
$ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot $ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
# Optionally update mirrorlist using reflector. # _Optionally update mirrorlist using reflector._
# In this case use the latest 10 mirrors from Germany, that have been synchronized within the last 24 hours and # _In this case use the latest 10 mirrors from Germany, that have been synchronized within the last 24 hours and_
# sort the by download-rate and write them to the pacman mirrorlist. # _sort the by download-rate and write them to the pacman mirrorlist._
$ reflector --verbose --latest 10 --country Germany --age 24 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist $ reflector --verbose --latest 10 --country Germany --age 24 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# Install base system and basic packages (network, editor, sudo). # _Install base system and basic packages (network, editor, sudo)._
# The package base-devel is not necessary but recommended. # _The package base-devel is not necessary but recommended._
$ pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware networkmanager nano sudo $ pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware networkmanager nano sudo
# Generate fstab. # _Generate fstab._
$ genfstab -Lp /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab $ genfstab -Lp /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
# -L = Use labels for source identifiers (shortcut for -t LABEL). # _-L = Use labels for source identifiers (shortcut for -t LABEL)._
# -p Exclude pseudofs mounts (default behavior). # _-p Exclude pseudofs mounts (default behavior)._
# Chroot into your installation. # _Chroot into your installation._
$ arch-chroot /mnt $ arch-chroot /mnt
# Set your hostname. # _Set your hostname._
$ echo mycomputer > /etc/hostname $ echo mycomputer > /etc/hostname
# Generate locale.gen for your preferred language (and preferribly english). # _Generate locale.gen for your preferred language (and preferribly english)._
$ nano /etc/locale.gen $ nano /etc/locale.gen
# Uncomment your language, e.g. de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8 (and en_US.UTF-8). # _Uncomment your language, e.g. de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8 (and en_US.UTF-8)._
# Generate the locale. # _Generate the locale._
$ locale-gen $ locale-gen
# Add necessary HOOKS and MODULES. # Add necessary HOOKS and MODULES.