dataprolet/Arch-Linux-Installer
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Arch-Linux-Installer
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Update README.md

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martin schmidt 2022-01-12 15:58:49 +00:00
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README.md
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@ -48,31 +48,34 @@ $ vgcreate main /dev/mapper/lvm
Your root volume should be 25-50 GB big, your home volume takes up the remaining space.** Your root volume should be 25-50 GB big, your home volume takes up the remaining space.**
$ lvcreate -L 25G -n root main $ lvcreate -L 25G -n root main
$ lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n home main $ lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n home main
**Create the filesystems and mount your volumes.**
$ mkfs.fat -F 32 -n UEFI /dev/sda1 $ mkfs.fat -F 32 -n UEFI /dev/sda1
**-F specifies the type of file allocation tables used (12, 16 or 32 bit).** **-F specifies the type of file allocation tables used (12, 16 or 32 bit).**
**-n sets the volume name (label) of the filesystem to "UEFI".** **-n sets the volume name (label) of the filesystem to "UEFI".**
**Create ext4 filesystem on primary partition.** **Create ext4 filesystem on root and home volumes.**
$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/root $ mkfs.ext4 -L root /dev/mapper/main-root
$ mkfs.ext4 -L home /dev/mapper/main-home
**Create mountpoints and mount partitions.** **Create mountpoints and mount partitions.**
$ mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt $ mount /dev/mapper/main-root /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/boot $ mkdir /mnt/boot
$ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot $ mkdir /mnt/home
$ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
$ mount /dev/mapper/main-home /mnt/home
**Optionally update mirrorlist using reflector.** **Optionally update mirrorlist using reflector.**
**In this case use the latest 10 mirrors from Germany, that have been synchronized within the last 24 hours and sort the by download-rate and write them to the pacman mirrorlist.** **In this case use the latest 10 mirrors from Germany, that have been synchronized within the last 24 hours and sort the by download-rate and write them to the pacman mirrorlist.**
$ reflector --verbose --latest 10 --country Germany --age 24 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist $ reflector --verbose --latest 10 --country Germany --age 24 --protocol https --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
**Install base system and basic packages (network, editor, sudo).** **Install base system and basic packages (network, editor, sudo).**
**The package base-devel is not necessary but recommended.** **The package base-devel is not necessary but recommended.**
$ pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware networkmanager nano sudo $ pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware networkmanager nano sudo lvm2
**Generate fstab.** **Generate fstab.**
$ genfstab -Lp /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab $ genfstab -Up /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
**-L = Use labels for source identifiers (shortcut for -t LABEL).** **-U = Use UUID for source identifiers (shortcut for -t LABEL).**
**-p Exclude pseudofs mounts (default behavior).** **-p Exclude pseudofs mounts (default behavior).**
**Chroot into your installation.** **Chroot into your installation.**
@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ $ locale-gen
$ nano /etc/mkinitcpio.conf $ nano /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
**MODULES=(ext4)** **MODULES=(ext4)**
**HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block keyboard keymap encrypt filesystems fsck shutdown)** **HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block keyboard keymap encrypt lvm2 filesystems fsck shutdown)**
**Create mkinitcpio.** **Create mkinitcpio.**
$ mkinitcpio -p linux $ mkinitcpio -p linux
@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ $ nano /bootloader/entries/arch.conf
title Arch Linux title Arch Linux
linux /vmlinuz-linux linux /vmlinuz-linux
initrd /initramfs-linux.img initrd /initramfs-linux.img
options cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:root root=/dev/mapper/root rw lang=de init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd locale=de_DE.UTF-8 options cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:main root=/dev/mapper/main-root rw lang=de init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd locale=de_DE.UTF-8
``` ```
**Create a fallback config.** **Create a fallback config.**
@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ default arch.conf
**Exit and reboot.** **Exit and reboot.**
$ exit $ exit
$ umount /mnt/boot $ umount /mnt/boot
$ umount /mnt/home
$ reboot $ reboot
**Enter encryption-password and login as root.** **Enter encryption-password and login as root.**