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Update README.md

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martin schmidt 2022-01-12 14:57:32 +00:00
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README.md
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# Simple, modern and secure installation of Arch Linux with KDE Plasma.
###### _Load the preferred keyboard. In my case it's "de" for Germany._
**Load the preferred keyboard. In my case it's "de" for Germany.**
$ loadkeys de
# _List devices to make sure you partition the right device._
**List devices to make sure you partition the right device.**
$ lsblk
# _Partition the device using gdisk (assuming /dev/sda)._
**Partition the device using gdisk (assuming /dev/sda).**
$ gdisk /dev/sda
# _Create GPT and EFI-partion._
Create GPT and EFI-partion.
$ o # _Creates new GPT-partition table._
$ y # _Accept._
$ n # _New partition._
@ -17,56 +17,55 @@ $ +512M # _512 MB should be plenty for /boot._
$ ef00 # _Mark as EFI._
$ n # _New main partition, accept all the following using "y"._
# _Print and check your partitions._
Print and check your partitions.
$ p
# _Write partitions to device._
Write partitions to device.
$ w
$ y # _Accept._
# _Encrypt primary partition._
# Encrypt primary partition.
$ cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -y -s 512 luksFormat /dev/sda2
$ YES
# _Open encrypted partition, map as "root" and create filesystem._
# Open encrypted partition, map as "root" and create filesystem.
$ cryptseup luksOpen /dev/sda2 root
$ mkfs.fat -F 32 -n UEFI /dev/sda1
# _-F specifies the type of file allocation tables used (12, 16 or 32 bit)._
# _-n sets the volume name (label) of the filesystem to "UEFI"._
# -F specifies the type of file allocation tables used (12, 16 or 32 bit).
# -n sets the volume name (label) of the filesystem to "UEFI".
# _Create ext4 filesystem on primary partition._
# Create ext4 filesystem on primary partition.
$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/root
# _Create mountpoints and mount partitions._
# Create mountpoints and mount partitions.
$ mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/boot
$ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
# _Optionally update mirrorlist using reflector._
# _In this case use the latest 10 mirrors from Germany, that have been synchronized within the last 24 hours and_
# _sort the by download-rate and write them to the pacman mirrorlist._
# Optionally update mirrorlist using reflector.
# In this case use the latest 10 mirrors from Germany, that have been synchronized within the last 24 hours and sort the by download-rate and write them to the pacman mirrorlist.
$ reflector --verbose --latest 10 --country Germany --age 24 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# _Install base system and basic packages (network, editor, sudo)._
# _The package base-devel is not necessary but recommended._
# Install base system and basic packages (network, editor, sudo).
# The package base-devel is not necessary but recommended.
$ pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware networkmanager nano sudo
# _Generate fstab._
# Generate fstab.
$ genfstab -Lp /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
# _-L = Use labels for source identifiers (shortcut for -t LABEL)._
# _-p Exclude pseudofs mounts (default behavior)._
# -L = Use labels for source identifiers (shortcut for -t LABEL).
# -p Exclude pseudofs mounts (default behavior).
# _Chroot into your installation._
# Chroot into your installation.
$ arch-chroot /mnt
# _Set your hostname._
# Set your hostname.
$ echo mycomputer > /etc/hostname
# _Generate locale.gen for your preferred language (and preferribly english)._
# Generate locale.gen for your preferred language (and preferribly english).
$ nano /etc/locale.gen
# _Uncomment your language, e.g. de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8 (and en_US.UTF-8)._
# Uncomment your language, e.g. de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8 (and en_US.UTF-8).
# _Generate the locale._
# Generate the locale.
$ locale-gen
# Add necessary HOOKS and MODULES.