Update install.sh

Add more default packages.

README.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Simple, modern and secure installation of Arch Linux with KDE Plasma.
+# Simple, modern and secure installation of Arch Linux with KDE Plasma
 
 ### This is my personal installation routine, which I continously expand and redefine.  
 
 This installation script aims for a simple (read minimal) Arch Linux installation, which is modern in the way that it uses UEFI, systemd-boot and Wayland, secure in the way that it uses full-disk encryption using LUKS as well as flexibility by using Btrfs subvolumes for the root and home partition.  
 
-Tested and working as of **Januar 2025**.
+Tested and working as of **February 2025**.
 
-![Post-install screenshot.](screenshot.png)
+![Post-install screenshot.](img/screenshot.png)
 
 ## To automatically install Arch Linux, clone this repository:
 ```
@@ -22,14 +22,15 @@ $ sh install.sh
 ```
 
 ### Post-Install
-Check out the list of [suggested packages to install](https://git.dataprolet.de/dataprolet/Arch-Linux-Installer/src/branch/main/post-install.md).
+Check out the list of [suggested packages to install](post/post-install.md).
 
 ### To switch from X11 to Wayland on an existing installation use the following command and reboot: 
 ```
 # pacman -S wayland xorg-xwayland && sed -i 's/plasma/plasmawayland/g' /etc/sddm.conf.d/kde_settings.conf
 ```
 
-### *There are now two additional versions of the script:*
+### *There are [alternative versions](alt) of the script:*
+- `install-minimal.sh`- Installs only the necessary packages for Plasma.
 - `install-lvm.sh` - Installs using Ext4 and uses LVM for /root and /home.
 - `install-grub.sh` - Installs using GRUB for legacy BIOS (and Btrfs).
 - `ìnstall-x11.sh`- Installs using X11 (and systemd-boot/Btrfs).
@@ -41,9 +42,7 @@ Check out the list of [suggested packages to install](https://git.dataprolet.de/
 - Creates Btrfs filesystems with zstd compression.
 - Creates Btrfs volumes for /root and /home.
 - Refreshes the latest mirror list.
-- Installs a base system (base linux linux-firmware btrfs-progs nano networkmanager sudo).
+- Installs a base system and a minimal KDE Plasma desktop environment.
-- Installs very few additional packages (firefox konsole linux-zen)
-- Installs a minimal KDE Plasma desktop environment (plasma-desktop, sddm, sdmd-kcm)
 - Installs systemd-boot as a bootloader.
 - Sets German keyboard layout and English locale.
 - Enables SDDM auto-login to boot into Plasma after the first reboot.

alt/install-minimal.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# https://wizardzines.com/comics/bash-errors/bash-errors.png
+set -euo pipefail
+
+exec >> >(tee -i /tmp/install.log)
+exec 2>&1
+
+clear
+
+# Friendly introduction.
+echo "0. WELCOME"
+echo "Welcome to the Arch Linux installation script!"
+echo "This script will ERASE ALL DATA on the partition you will choose next!"
+echo
+read -p "Do you want to continue? Type [Y]es or [N]o. " -n 1 -r
+echo
+if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+  exit 1
+fi
+clear
+
+# Selecting disk.
+echo "1. PARTITIONING"
+echo "Please select a disk to partition:"
+echo
+
+# Don't separate values by space.
+IFS=$'\n'
+
+# Set variable containing name and size of all disks.
+declare -a dsks=( $(lsblk -d | tail -n+2 | awk '{print $1" "$4}') )
+
+# Select value on array.
+select dev in "${dsks[@]}"
+do
+
+break
+done
+echo
+
+# Separate values by spaces.
+IFS=' '
+
+# Create new variable of selection.
+array=(${dev})
+dev="${array[0]}"
+
+clear
+
+echo "2. ENCRYPTION"
+echo
+
+# Setting encryption password.
+echo "Choose a strong password for encrypting the primary partition:"
+pwcr=""
+while [[ -z "${pwcr}" ]]; do
+  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+    if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]];
+    then
+      pwcr="${pwfr}"
+      echo
+      echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
+      break
+    else
+      echo
+      echo "You have entered different passwords. Try again.."
+      echo
+    fi
+done
+
+clear
+
+echo "3. HOSTNAME"
+echo
+
+# Setting hostname.
+echo "Before installing the system, please enter a hostname:"
+read -r host
+
+clear
+
+echo "4. ROOT PASSWORD"
+echo
+
+# Setting root password.
+echo "Choose a password for the root account:"
+pwr=""
+while [[ -z "${pwr}" ]]; do
+  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+
+  if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]]; then
+    pwrt="${pwfr}"
+    echo
+    echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
+    break
+  else
+    echo
+    echo "You have entered different passwords. Try again.."
+    echo
+  fi
+done
+
+clear
+
+echo "4. USER"
+echo
+
+# Setting username
+echo "Please enter a username:"
+read -r user
+echo
+
+# Setting user password.
+echo "Also please choose a password for your user:"
+pwu=""
+while [[ -z "${pwu}" ]]; do
+  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+
+  if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]];
+  then
+    pwur="${pwfr}"
+    echo
+    echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
+    break
+  else
+    echo
+    echo "You have entered different passwords. Try again.."
+    echo
+  fi
+done
+
+clear
+
+echo "5. INSTALLING SYSTEM.."
+echo
+
+# Starting partitioning.
+echo "Partitioning /dev/${dev}.."
+echo
+
+# Clearing partition table of selected disk.
+echo "Clearing existing partitioning table."
+sgdisk -Z "/dev/${dev}"
+echo
+
+# Creating boot partition.
+echo "Creating boot partition of 512 MB."
+sgdisk -n 1:0:+512M "/dev/${dev}"
+echo
+
+# Setting type for EFI.
+echo "Setting partition type."
+sgdisk -t 1:ef00 "/dev/${dev}"
+echo
+
+# Creating system partition.
+echo "Creating system partition."
+sgdisk -n 2:0:0 "/dev/${dev}"
+echo
+
+# Print partitions.
+echo "This is your new partition table:"
+lsblk | grep "${dev}"
+echo
+
+# Get new variable.
+if [[ "${dev}" = "nvme0n1" ]]; then
+  main="${dev}p2"
+else
+  main="${dev}2"
+fi
+
+# Encrypting partition.
+echo "Encrypting system partition. This might take a while."
+echo
+echo -en "${pwcr}\n${pwcr}" | cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -s 512 luksFormat /dev/$main
+echo "Partition successfully encrypted."
+echo
+
+# Opening encrypted partition and mounting at /dev/mapper/main.
+echo "Decrypting.. This also might take a while."
+echo
+echo -en "${pwcr}\n${pwcr}" | cryptsetup luksOpen "/dev/${main}" main
+echo "Partition successfully opened."
+echo
+
+lsblk | grep "${dev}"
+echo
+
+echo "Creating the filesystem."
+
+if [ "${dev}" = "nvme0n1" ]; then
+  boot="${dev}p1"
+else
+  boot="${dev}1"
+fi
+
+mkfs.fat -F 32 -n UEFI "/dev/${boot}"
+echo "Filesystem for boot successfully created."
+echo
+
+# Creating btrfs partition.
+mkfs.btrfs "/dev/mapper/main"
+
+mount "/dev/mapper/main" "/mnt"
+
+btrfs subvolume create "/mnt/root"
+btrfs subvolume create "/mnt/home"
+
+umount "/mnt"
+echo
+
+echo "Mounting.."
+mount -o autodefrag,compress=zstd:3,subvol=root "/dev/mapper/main" "/mnt"
+mkdir "/mnt/home"
+mount -o autodefrag,compress=zstd:3,subvol=home "/dev/mapper/main" "/mnt/home"
+mkdir "/mnt/boot"
+mount "/dev/${boot}" "/mnt/boot"
+echo "Mounting complete."
+echo
+
+lsblk -a
+echo
+
+# Updating mirrors using reflector.
+echo "Updating mirrors.."
+reflector --verbose --latest 10 --country Germany --age 24 --protocol https --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Check if keyring is up-to-date
+if checkupdates | grep -q archlinux-keyring; then 
+  echo "Updating keyring.."
+  pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring --noconfirm
+  echo "Done."
+fi
+echo
+
+# Installing base system.
+echo "Installing basic packages.."
+pacstrap "/mnt" base btrfs-progs firefox konsole linux linux-firmware plasma-nm nano networkmanager plasma-desktop sddm sddm-kcm sudo xorg-xwayland
+echo "Base system installed."
+echo
+
+# Generating fstab.
+echo "Generating fstab.."
+genfstab -Up "/mnt" > "/mnt/etc/fstab"
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Setting hostname.
+echo "Setting hostname.."
+echo "${host}" > "/mnt/etc/hostname"
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Setting locale.
+echo "Setting and generating locale.."
+cat << EOF > "/mnt/etc/locale.gen"
+en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
+EOF
+
+#echo "${localegen}" >>/mnt/etc/locale.gen
+arch-chroot "/mnt" locale-gen
+echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > "/mnt/etc/locale.conf"
+echo "KEYMAP=de-latin1" > "/mnt/etc/vconsole.conf"
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Set X locale and keyboard alyout.
+echo "Setting locale and keyboard layout."
+
+#arch-chroot /mnt localectl --no-convert set-keymap de-latin1-nodeadkeys
+systemd-firstboot --root=/mnt --keymap=de-latin1-nodeadkeys
+
+cat << EOF > "/mnt/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf"
+# Written by systemd-localed(8), read by systemd-localed and Xorg. It's
+# probably wise not to edit this file manually. Use localectl(1) to
+# instruct systemd-localed to update it.
+Section "InputClass"
+        Identifier "system-keyboard"
+        MatchIsKeyboard "on"
+        Option "XkbLayout" "de"
+        Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
+        Option "XkbVariant" "deadgraveacute"
+EndSection
+EOF
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Editing mkinitcpio.conf.
+echo "Editing /etc/mkinitcpio.conf.."
+sed -i '55s/.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect microcode modconf kms block keyboard keymap encrypt filesystems fsck shutdown)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Editing taskbar.
+#sed -i '65s/.*/launchers=applications:systemsettings.desktop,applications:org.kde.konsole.desktop,applications:firefox.desktop/' /mnt/home/${user}/.config/plasma-org.kde.plasma.desktop-appletsrc
+
+# Creating inital ramdisk.
+echo "Creating inital ramdisk for linux.."
+arch-chroot /mnt mkinitcpio -p linux
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Enable network and display manager.
+echo "Enabling Networkmanager and display manager (sddm).."
+arch-chroot "/mnt" systemctl enable NetworkManager sddm
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Set root password
+echo "Setting root password.."
+echo -en "${pwrt}\n${pwrt}" | arch-chroot "/mnt" passwd
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Install bootloader.
+echo "Installing systemd-boot.."
+arch-chroot "/mnt" bootctl --path=/boot install
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Get UUID for primary partition
+uuid=$(ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid | grep "${main}" | awk '{print $9}')
+
+# Set bootloader entry.
+echo "Setting up bootloader.."
+cat << EOF > "/mnt/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf"
+title   Arch Linux
+linux   /vmlinuz-linux
+#initrd  /amd-ucode.img 
+#initrd  /intel-ucode.img
+initrd  /initramfs-linux.img
+options cryptdevice=UUID=${uuid}:main
+options root=/dev/mapper/main rw
+options rootflags=subvol=root
+options lang=de locale=de_DE.UTF-8
+options init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
+EOF
+
+# Set bootloader fallback entry.
+cat << EOF > "/mnt/boot/loader/entries/arch-fallback.conf"
+title   Arch Linux Fallback
+linux   /vmlinuz-linux
+initrd  /initramfs-linux-fallback.img
+options cryptdevice=UUID=${uuid}:main
+options root=/dev/mapper/main rw
+options rootflags=subvol=root
+options lang=de locale=de_DE.UTF-8
+options init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
+EOF
+
+# Set bootloader.
+echo "timeout 1" >> "/mnt/boot/loader/loader.conf"
+echo "default arch.conf" >> "/mnt/boot/loader/loader.conf"
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Set username, password and group.
+echo "Adding user.."
+arch-chroot /mnt useradd -m "${user}"
+echo -en "${pwur}\n${pwur}" | arch-chroot /mnt passwd "${user}"
+arch-chroot /mnt gpasswd -a "${user}" wheel
+sed -i '82s/.*/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/' /mnt/etc/sudoers
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Enabling sddm auto-login.
+echo "Enabling auto-login.."
+mkdir /mnt/etc/sddm.conf.d
+cat << EOF > /mnt/etc/sddm.conf.d/autologin.conf
+[Autologin]
+User=${user}
+Session=plasma
+EOF
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+# Adding sddm config.
+cat << EOF > /mnt/etc/sddm.conf.d/kde_settings.conf
+[Autologin]
+Relogin=false
+Session=plasma
+User=${user}
+
+[General]
+HaltCommand=/usr/bin/systemctl poweroff
+RebootCommand=/usr/bin/systemctl reboot
+
+[Theme]
+Current=breeze
+
+[Users]
+MaximumUid=60513
+MinimumUid=1000
+EOF
+
+# Unmounting and rebooting.
+echo "Unmounting system.."
+umount "/mnt/boot"
+umount "/mnt"
+echo "Done."
+echo
+
+clear
+
+echo "Installation finished!"
+#read -p "Do you want to read the log? Type [Y]es or [N]o. " -n 1 -r
+#echo
+#if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
+#then
+#    less /tmp/install.log
+#fi
+#echo
+
+#echo "Press [Enter] to shut down, then remove the installation media and start your system."
+#poweroff

install.sh

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ exec 2>&1
 
 clear
 
+# Check root
+if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]]; then
+  echo "This script needs to be run as root!"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 # Friendly introduction.
 echo "0. WELCOME"
 echo "Welcome to the Arch Linux installation script!"
@@ -46,6 +52,21 @@ IFS=' '
 array=(${dev})
 dev="${array[0]}"
 
+# TODO Check disk size
+# Disk auswählen (Variable `dev` muss gesetzt sein)
+#disk="/dev/${dev}"
+
+# Festplattengröße in Gigabyte berechnen
+#disk_size=$(lsblk -b -n -o SIZE "$disk" | awk '{print $1 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024}')
+
+# Prüfen, ob die Festplatte größer als 10 GB ist
+#if (( $(echo "$disk_size >= 10" | bc -l) )); then
+#  echo "✅ Die Festplatte hat $disk_size GB und ist größer als 10 GB."
+#else
+#  echo "❌ Fehler: Die Festplatte ist zu klein ($disk_size GB). Bitte eine größere auswählen."
+#  exit 1
+#fi
+
 clear
 
 echo "2. ENCRYPTION"
@@ -53,14 +74,14 @@ echo
 
 # Setting encryption password.
 echo "Choose a strong password for encrypting the primary partition:"
-pwcr=""
+password_encrypt=""
-while [[ -z "${pwcr}" ]]; do
+while [[ -z "${password_encrypt}" ]]; do
-  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  #echo "Please enter a password: "
-  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Please enter a password: " password_first
-  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " password_second
-    if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]];
+    if [[ "${password_first}" == "${password_second}" ]];
     then
-      pwcr="${pwfr}"
+      password_encrypt="${password_first}"
       echo
       echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
       break
@@ -76,25 +97,29 @@ clear
 echo "3. HOSTNAME"
 echo
 
-# Setting hostname.
+# Setting hostname
-echo "Before installing the system, please enter a hostname:"
+#echo "Before installing the system, please enter a hostname:"
-read -r host
+read -r -p "Before installing the system, please enter a hostname: " host
+while [[ -z "${host}" ]]; do
+  echo "Hostname can not be empty!"
+  read -r -p "Please enter a hostname: " host
+done
 
 clear
 
 echo "4. ROOT PASSWORD"
 echo
 
-# Setting root password.
+# Setting root password
 echo "Choose a password for the root account:"
-pwr=""
+password_root=""
-while [[ -z "${pwr}" ]]; do
+while [[ -z "${password_root}" ]]; do
-  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  #echo "Please enter a password: "
-  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Please enter a password: " password_first
-  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " password_second
 
-  if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]]; then
+  if [[ "${password_first}" == "${password_second}" ]]; then
-    pwrt="${pwfr}"
+    password_root="${password_first}"
     echo
     echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
     break
@@ -111,21 +136,26 @@ echo "4. USER"
 echo
 
 # Setting username
-echo "Please enter a username:"
+#echo "Please enter a username:"
-read -r user
+read -r -p "Please enter a username: " user
+while [[ -z "${user}" ]]; do
+  echo "Benutzername darf nicht leer sein!"
+  read -r -p "Please enter a username: " user
+done
+
 echo
 
 # Setting user password.
 echo "Also please choose a password for your user:"
-pwu=""
+password_user=""
-while [[ -z "${pwu}" ]]; do
+while [[ -z "${password_user}" ]]; do
-  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  #echo "Please enter a password: "
-  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Please enter a password: " password_first
-  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " password_second 
 
-  if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]];
+  if [[ "${password_first}" == "${password_second}" ]];
   then
-    pwur="${pwfr}"
+    password_user="${password_first}"
     echo
     echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
     break
@@ -180,14 +210,14 @@ fi
 # Encrypting partition.
 echo "Encrypting system partition. This might take a while."
 echo
-echo -en "${pwcr}\n${pwcr}" | cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -s 512 luksFormat /dev/$main
+echo -en "${password_encrypt}\n${password_encrypt}" | cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -s 512 luksFormat "/dev/${main}"
 echo "Partition successfully encrypted."
 echo
 
 # Opening encrypted partition and mounting at /dev/mapper/main.
 echo "Decrypting.. This also might take a while."
 echo
-echo -en "${pwcr}\n${pwcr}" | cryptsetup luksOpen "/dev/${main}" main
+echo -en "${password_encrypt}\n${password_encrypt}" | cryptsetup luksOpen "/dev/${main}" main
 echo "Partition successfully opened."
 echo
 
@@ -214,6 +244,7 @@ mount "/dev/mapper/main" "/mnt"
 btrfs subvolume create "/mnt/root"
 btrfs subvolume create "/mnt/home"
 
+sync
 umount "/mnt"
 echo
 
@@ -245,7 +276,76 @@ echo
 
 # Installing base system.
 echo "Installing basic packages.."
-pacstrap "/mnt" base btrfs-progs firefox konsole linux linux-firmware linux-zen nano networkmanager plasma-desktop sddm sddm-kcm sudo xorg-xwayland
+
+# Basis-Pakete
+base_packages=(
+    base
+    btrfs-progs
+    firefox
+    konsole
+    linux
+    linux-firmware
+    linux-zen
+    nano
+    networkmanager
+    sddm
+    sddm-kcm
+    sudo
+    xorg-xwayland
+    plasma-desktop
+    plasma-nm
+)
+
+# Notwendige Plasma-Integrationen
+plasma_integrations=(
+    plasma-pa
+    breeze-gtk
+    kde-gtk-config
+    kdeplasma-addons
+    kscreen
+    plasma-browser-integration
+    powerdevil
+)
+
+# KDE Utilities
+kde_utils=(
+  ark
+  bluedevil
+  discover
+  dolphin
+  filelight
+  gwenview
+  kate
+  kcalc
+  kdeconnect
+  kinfocenter
+  kmag
+  plasma-systemmonitor
+  okular
+  partitionmanager
+  spectacle
+)
+
+# Additional default software
+default_software=(
+  libreoffice
+  pipewire
+  pipewire-pulse
+  pipewire-alsa
+  wireplumber
+)
+
+# Alle Pakete zusammenführen
+all_packages=(
+    "${base_packages[@]}"
+    "${plasma_integrations[@]}"
+    "${kde_utils[@]}"
+    "${default_software[@]}"
+)
+
+# Pakete installieren
+pacstrap "/mnt" "${all_packages[@]}"
+
 echo "Base system installed."
 echo
 
@@ -297,7 +397,8 @@ echo
 
 # Editing mkinitcpio.conf.
 echo "Editing /etc/mkinitcpio.conf.."
-sed -i '55s/.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect microcode modconf kms block keyboard keymap encrypt filesystems fsck shutdown)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+sed -i 's/^HOOKS=.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect microcode modconf kms block keyboard keymap encrypt filesystems fsck shutdown)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+#sed -i '55s/.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect microcode modconf kms block keyboard keymap encrypt filesystems fsck shutdown)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
 echo "Done."
 echo
 
@@ -318,7 +419,7 @@ echo
 
 # Set root password
 echo "Setting root password.."
-echo -en "${pwrt}\n${pwrt}" | arch-chroot "/mnt" passwd
+echo -en "${password_root}\n${password_root}" | arch-chroot "/mnt" passwd
 echo "Done."
 echo
 
@@ -367,7 +468,7 @@ echo
 # Set username, password and group.
 echo "Adding user.."
 arch-chroot /mnt useradd -m "${user}"
-echo -en "${pwur}\n${pwur}" | arch-chroot /mnt passwd "${user}"
+echo -en "${password_user}\n${password_user}" | arch-chroot /mnt passwd "${user}"
 arch-chroot /mnt gpasswd -a "${user}" wheel
 sed -i '82s/.*/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/' /mnt/etc/sudoers
 echo "Done."
@@ -405,7 +506,9 @@ EOF
 
 # Unmounting and rebooting.
 echo "Unmounting system.."
+sync
 umount "/mnt/boot"
+umount "/mnt/home"
 umount "/mnt"
 echo "Done."
 echo