Update install.sh

README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 This installation script aims for a simple (read minimal) Arch Linux installation, which is modern in the way that it uses UEFI, systemd-boot and Wayland, secure in the way that it uses full-disk encryption using LUKS as well as flexibility by using Btrfs subvolumes for the root and home partition.  
 
-Tested and working as of **May 2025**.
+Tested and working as of **February 2025**.
 
 ![Post-install screenshot.](img/screenshot.png)
 

install.sh

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ exec 2>&1
 
 clear
 
+# Check root
+if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]]; then
+  echo "This script needs to be run as root!"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 # Friendly introduction.
 echo "0. WELCOME"
 echo "Welcome to the Arch Linux installation script!"
@@ -46,6 +52,21 @@ IFS=' '
 array=(${dev})
 dev="${array[0]}"
 
+# TODO Check disk size
+# Disk auswählen (Variable `dev` muss gesetzt sein)
+#disk="/dev/${dev}"
+
+# Festplattengröße in Gigabyte berechnen
+#disk_size=$(lsblk -b -n -o SIZE "$disk" | awk '{print $1 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024}')
+
+# Prüfen, ob die Festplatte größer als 10 GB ist
+#if (( $(echo "$disk_size >= 10" | bc -l) )); then
+#  echo "✅ Die Festplatte hat $disk_size GB und ist größer als 10 GB."
+#else
+#  echo "❌ Fehler: Die Festplatte ist zu klein ($disk_size GB). Bitte eine größere auswählen."
+#  exit 1
+#fi
+
 clear
 
 echo "2. ENCRYPTION"
@@ -53,14 +74,14 @@ echo
 
 # Setting encryption password.
 echo "Choose a strong password for encrypting the primary partition:"
-pwcr=""
+password_encrypt=""
-while [[ -z "${pwcr}" ]]; do
+while [[ -z "${password_encrypt}" ]]; do
-  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  #echo "Please enter a password: "
-  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Please enter a password: " password_first
-  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " password_second
-    if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]];
+    if [[ "${password_first}" == "${password_second}" ]];
     then
-      pwcr="${pwfr}"
+      password_encrypt="${password_first}"
       echo
       echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
       break
@@ -76,25 +97,29 @@ clear
 echo "3. HOSTNAME"
 echo
 
-# Setting hostname.
+# Setting hostname
-echo "Before installing the system, please enter a hostname:"
+#echo "Before installing the system, please enter a hostname:"
-read -r host
+read -r -p "Before installing the system, please enter a hostname: " host
+while [[ -z "${host}" ]]; do
+  echo "Hostname can not be empty!"
+  read -r -p "Please enter a hostname: " host
+done
 
 clear
 
 echo "4. ROOT PASSWORD"
 echo
 
-# Setting root password.
+# Setting root password
 echo "Choose a password for the root account:"
-pwr=""
+password_root=""
-while [[ -z "${pwr}" ]]; do
+while [[ -z "${password_root}" ]]; do
-  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  #echo "Please enter a password: "
-  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Please enter a password: " password_first
-  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " password_second
 
-  if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]]; then
+  if [[ "${password_first}" == "${password_second}" ]]; then
-    pwrt="${pwfr}"
+    password_root="${password_first}"
     echo
     echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
     break
@@ -111,21 +136,26 @@ echo "4. USER"
 echo
 
 # Setting username
-echo "Please enter a username:"
+#echo "Please enter a username:"
-read -r user
+read -r -p "Please enter a username: " user
+while [[ -z "${user}" ]]; do
+  echo "Benutzername darf nicht leer sein!"
+  read -r -p "Please enter a username: " user
+done
+
 echo
 
 # Setting user password.
 echo "Also please choose a password for your user:"
-pwu=""
+password_user=""
-while [[ -z "${pwu}" ]]; do
+while [[ -z "${password_user}" ]]; do
-  echo "Please enter a password: "
+  #echo "Please enter a password: "
-  read -rs pwfr
+  read -rs -p "Please enter a password: " password_first
-  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " pwsc
+  read -rs -p "Retype a password: " password_second 
 
-  if [[ "${pwfr}" == "${pwsc}" ]];
+  if [[ "${password_first}" == "${password_second}" ]];
   then
-    pwur="${pwfr}"
+    password_user="${password_first}"
     echo
     echo "Both passwords are the same. Continuing.."
     break
@@ -180,14 +210,14 @@ fi
 # Encrypting partition.
 echo "Encrypting system partition. This might take a while."
 echo
-echo -en "${pwcr}\n${pwcr}" | cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -s 512 luksFormat /dev/$main
+echo -en "${password_encrypt}\n${password_encrypt}" | cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -s 512 luksFormat "/dev/${main}"
 echo "Partition successfully encrypted."
 echo
 
 # Opening encrypted partition and mounting at /dev/mapper/main.
 echo "Decrypting.. This also might take a while."
 echo
-echo -en "${pwcr}\n${pwcr}" | cryptsetup luksOpen "/dev/${main}" main
+echo -en "${password_encrypt}\n${password_encrypt}" | cryptsetup luksOpen "/dev/${main}" main
 echo "Partition successfully opened."
 echo
 
@@ -214,6 +244,7 @@ mount "/dev/mapper/main" "/mnt"
 btrfs subvolume create "/mnt/root"
 btrfs subvolume create "/mnt/home"
 
+sync
 umount "/mnt"
 echo
 
@@ -246,53 +277,53 @@ echo
 # Installing base system.
 echo "Installing basic packages.."
 
-# Base packages
+# Basis-Pakete
 base_packages=(
-    base  # Arch Linux Base
+    base
-    btrfs-progs  # Btrfs
+    btrfs-progs
     firefox
-    konsole  # Terminal
+    konsole
     linux
     linux-firmware
     linux-zen
-    nano  # Editor
+    nano
     networkmanager
-    sddm  # Display Manager
+    sddm
-    sddm-kcm  # KConfig module
+    sddm-kcm
     sudo
     xorg-xwayland
     plasma-desktop
-    plasma-nm  # Network manager applet
+    plasma-nm
 )
 
-# Necessary Plasma integrations
+# Notwendige Plasma-Integrationen
 plasma_integrations=(
-    plasma-pa  # Audio applet
+    plasma-pa
-    breeze-gtk  # Widget theme
+    breeze-gtk
-    kde-gtk-config  # Syncs KDE settings to GTK applications
+    kde-gtk-config
-    kdeplasma-addons  # Misc addons: https://github.com/KDE/kdeplasma-addons
+    kdeplasma-addons
-    kscreen  # Adds screen management to settings
+    kscreen
     plasma-browser-integration
-    powerdevil  # Power management 
+    powerdevil
 )
 
 # KDE Utilities
 kde_utils=(
-  ark  # Archiving tool
+  ark
-  bluedevil  # Bluetooth
+  bluedevil
-  discover  # GUI package management
+  discover
-  dolphin  # File browser
+  dolphin
-  filelight  # Disk usage analyzer
+  filelight
-  gwenview  # Image viewer
+  gwenview
-  kate  # Text editor
+  kate
-  kcalc  # Calculator
+  kcalc
-  kdeconnect  # Mobile synchronisation tool
+  kdeconnect
-  kinfocenter  # System information
+  kinfocenter
-  #kmag  # Doesn't work on Wayland
+  kmag
   plasma-systemmonitor
-  okular  # PDF viewer
+  okular
-  partitionmanager  # partitioning utility
+  partitionmanager
-  spectacle  # Screenshot utility
+  spectacle
 )
 
 # Additional default software
@@ -304,7 +335,7 @@ default_software=(
   wireplumber
 )
 
-# Put all packages together
+# Alle Pakete zusammenführen
 all_packages=(
     "${base_packages[@]}"
     "${plasma_integrations[@]}"
@@ -312,32 +343,25 @@ all_packages=(
     "${default_software[@]}"
 )
 
-# Install packages
+# Pakete installieren
 pacstrap "/mnt" "${all_packages[@]}"
 
 echo "Base system installed."
 echo
 
-# Generating fstab
+# Generating fstab.
 echo "Generating fstab.."
 genfstab -Up "/mnt" > "/mnt/etc/fstab"
 echo "Done."
 echo
 
-# Setting timezone
+# Setting hostname.
-echo "Setting timezone.."
-arch-chroot "/mnt" ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime
-arch-chroot "/mnt" hwclock --systohc
-echo "Done."
-echo
-
-# Setting hostname
 echo "Setting hostname.."
 echo "${host}" > "/mnt/etc/hostname"
 echo "Done."
 echo
 
-# Setting locale
+# Setting locale.
 echo "Setting and generating locale.."
 cat << EOF > "/mnt/etc/locale.gen"
 en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
@@ -373,7 +397,8 @@ echo
 
 # Editing mkinitcpio.conf.
 echo "Editing /etc/mkinitcpio.conf.."
-sed -i '55s/.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect microcode modconf kms block keyboard keymap encrypt filesystems fsck shutdown)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+sed -i 's/^HOOKS=.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect microcode modconf kms block keyboard keymap encrypt filesystems fsck shutdown)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+#sed -i '55s/.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect microcode modconf kms block keyboard keymap encrypt filesystems fsck shutdown)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
 echo "Done."
 echo
 
@@ -394,7 +419,7 @@ echo
 
 # Set root password
 echo "Setting root password.."
-echo -en "${pwrt}\n${pwrt}" | arch-chroot "/mnt" passwd
+echo -en "${password_root}\n${password_root}" | arch-chroot "/mnt" passwd
 echo "Done."
 echo
 
@@ -443,7 +468,7 @@ echo
 # Set username, password and group.
 echo "Adding user.."
 arch-chroot /mnt useradd -m "${user}"
-echo -en "${pwur}\n${pwur}" | arch-chroot /mnt passwd "${user}"
+echo -en "${password_user}\n${password_user}" | arch-chroot /mnt passwd "${user}"
 arch-chroot /mnt gpasswd -a "${user}" wheel
 sed -i '82s/.*/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/' /mnt/etc/sudoers
 echo "Done."
@@ -481,7 +506,9 @@ EOF
 
 # Unmounting and rebooting.
 echo "Unmounting system.."
+sync
 umount "/mnt/boot"
+umount "/mnt/home"
 umount "/mnt"
 echo "Done."
 echo